⚠️ Kusurwoci mara kyau na Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu na iya rage iyakar aikin Ƙwararwa har zuwa 50% a kusurwa ta 30 digiri, wanda ke haifar da gazawar ɗaura na jiragen ruwa kamar lalata jikin jirgi ko karko mai haɗari a wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa. Ƙwarewa a waɗannan kusurwoci na iya dawo da cikakken ƙarfi da tabbatar da ɗaura mai kwanciyar hankali ga gadajen kwalekwale da kaya mara daidai.
A cikin minti 7, samu ƙwarewa don hana waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin aikin ɗaura na jiragen ruwa mai tsada:
- ✓ Lissafin rarraba nauyi ga nauyin ruwa mara daidai, rage haɗarin karko a lokacin fitar da yacht.
- ✓ Inganta kusurwocin Ƙwararrun ɗaure don kula da cikakken Iyakar Aikin Ƙwararwa (WLL), guje wa gazawar wuce gona da iri a wuraren gina jirage.
- ✓ Yi amfani da ƙa'idodin aminci da bincike masu dacewa da ma'auni na OSHA/ASME, masu mahimmanci a yanayin ruwan gishiri.
- ✓ Ƙirƙiri Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu tare da iRopes don shirye-shiryen ɗaura na daki-daki, ƙara inganci don ɗaura mai wahala ga gadajen kwalekwale masu wahala.
Kuna iya ɗauka cewa ɗaura a tsaye koyaushe yana haifar da ƙarfi mai girma, amma a cikin ɗaura na jiragen ruwa, kusurwoci masu zurfi na iya rage ƙarfinku biyu ba tare da gargaɗi ba. Wannan na iya haifar da goge jikin jirgi ko faɗuwar keels da ke kashe dubban kuɗi a gyare-gyare. Me zai yiwu idan sauƙi na daidaita kusurwa zai iya canza ɗaura mara kwanciyar hankali zuwa ayyuka masu ƙarfi? Nemo lissafin daidai, zane-zane, da maganganun iRopes na daki-daki a ciki waɗanda ke bayyana yadda ake kawar da waɗannan haɗarori na boye boye da cimma kwanciyar hankali mai kyau a kowane lokaci.
Mene ne Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu kuma me ya sa yake da muhimmanci ga ayyukan jiragen ruwa
Ka yi tunanin kana a wurin tashar jiragen ruwa mai cike da mutane, kuna kallon ɗaura mai kulawa na kwalekwalen ruwa mai kyau daga cikin ruwa. Wani mummunan motsi, kuma wannan jikin jirgi mai laushi zai iya goge akan gadajar ko mafi muni. Wannan shine inda Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu ke shiga—yana aiki a matsayin hannu mai kwanciyar hankali da ke kula da komai daidai. Wani lokaci ana kiransa Ƙwararrun ɗaure na hanyoyi huɗu ko quad leg sling, shi ne majalisa na ɗaura da aka ƙirƙira don ɗaura mai aminci, masu wurare da yawa.
A cibiyarsa, Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu yana da babban haɗin gwiwa na tsakiya— cibiyar da duk ayyukan ke farawa. Daga can, ƙafafu huɗu ɗayalɗe suna shimfiɗa ƙasa, kowanne yawanci yana ƙarewa da abubuwan haɗawa kamar ƙugogi, shackles, ko thimbles waɗanda ke haɗe da wuraren ɗaura na kayanku. Wannan shiri na musamman yana tabbatar da rarraba nauyi daidai a wurare huɗu daban-daban, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi kyau don sarrafa abubuwa masu wahala ko nauyi mai nauyi ba tare da karko ba.
Ko a ce ka taɓa jin mamaki menene ya bambanta wannan tsari daga sauran masu sauƙi? Maɓallin shine a cikin kwanciyar hankalinsa mafi girma. Ba kamar Ƙwararrun ɗaure guda ɗaya da zai iya barin juyi mara iyaka ba, waɗannan ƙafafu huɗu suna aiki tare don ɗaura siffofi mara daidai, kusan kamar abokan arziki huɗu suna goyi bayan nauyi ɗaya. A cikin aikin ruwa, inda nauyi kamar gadajen kwalekwale, injin ɗaure, ko kayan aikin ruwa masu wahala ba su da daidaitaccen siffa sosai, wannan ƙirar tana da mahimmanci don hana canje-canjen haɗari a lokacin ɗaura.
- Kwanciyar hankali mafi girma: Ƙafafu huɗu na rage juyin nauyi, suna ba da kwarin gwiwa a lokacin motsi na daki-daki, kamar sanya keel.
- Rarraba nauyi daidai: Nauyi ya bazu a wurare da yawa, rage damar da ke kan wani wuri guda kuma haka ya kare kariya ga kayan aikin ruwa masu laushi.
- Ƙarfafa aminci: Rage haɗarin karko yana nufin ƙarancin haɗari, wanda shine da muhimmanci musamman lokacin ɗaura jirage masu ƙima a cikin wurare masu kunci a tashar jiragen ruwa.
- Ɗaukar nauyi don nauyi masu wahala: Ƙirar tana da kyau ga abubuwa masu siffofi mara kyau kamar masu jirage ko goyon bayan jikin jirgi waɗanda Ƙwararrun ɗaure ɗaya ko biyu na iya rashin kulawa.
Yanzu, bari mu kwatanta wannan da Ƙwararrun ɗaure masu ƙafafu ƙasa. Sigar biyu tana aiki sosai ga ɗaura tsaye mai sauƙi, amma gwada shi a kan gadajar kwalekwale mai nauyi mara daidai, sai ka gani bambanci cikin sauri. Zai iya karko, ya sanya daidaitawa koyaushe ko haɗarin faɗuwar da ke lalata. Ƙafafu uku suna ba da wasu ma'auni, amma huɗu sun yi fice a kulle kwanciyar hankali, musamman ga magance kwalekwale inda kowane digiri na daidaitawa ke da mahimmanci. Ka yi hoton fitar da kwalekwalen jirage: ƙafafu masu ƙari suna kula da jikin jirgi a matsayi daidai, guje wa waɗannan lokutan da ke sa zuciya ta tsaya.
A cikin duniyar gishiri, rana mai zafi na tashar jiragen ruwa da wuraren gina jirage, waɗannan Ƙwararrun ɗaure suna da muhimmanci. Suna fice wajen kare jikin jirgi mai laushi daga gogewa yayin taimakawa masu aiki su cimma ma'auni masu wuyar gaske. Ruwan gishiri na iya cinye kayan aiki cikin sauri, amma zaɓin Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu mai kyau—ɗaya da aka gina da ƙarfi a kan cinye—yana kula da ayyuka santsi da bin doka. Ba kawai game da ɗaura ba; game da yin ɗaura daidai don kare dukiyarku mai ƙima.
Faɗaɗɗun waɗannan abubuwan asali yana kafa matakin zaɓin kayan da suka fi kyau don fura da ƙalubalen ruwa masu motsi kai tsaye.
Nau'ikan Ƙwararrun ɗaure na hanyoyi huɗu: Kayan da suka shafi yanayin ɗaura na jiragen ruwa
Dominsa kan kwanciyar hankali da Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu ke kawo ga ayyukanku na jiragen ruwa, abin da ya canza wasu lokuta ya zo ne daga kayansa. Na shaida da idona yadda kayan da ba su dace ba zai iya canza fitar da kwalekwale na yau da kullum zuwa mafarki na cinye da bazawa da ba za a iya gyara ba a kan jikin fiberglass mai ƙima. Saboda haka, bari mu bincika wannan: menene nau'ikan kayan da aka yi Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu, kuma me ya sa zaɓin wannan ke da mahimmanci ga aikinku na tashar jiragen ruwa ko wurin gina jirage? Zaɓin kayan da ya dace yana tabbatar da kayan aikinku sun tsayu a fuskantar fuskar ruwan gishiri da raɓar ruwa ba a so.
Yi la'akari da Ƙwararrun ɗaure na sarka da farko, waɗanda suke sau da yawa zaɓi mai ƙarfi ga ayyukan gina jirage masu wuyar gaske. Waɗannan yawanci ana gina su daga haɗin gwiwa na ƙarfe na alloy; Grade 100 shine da aka fi so don ƙarfinsa mai ban mamani, yana ba da har zuwa 25% ƙarin ƙarfi fiye da zaɓin Grade 80. Ƙwararrun ɗaure na sarka ba su da kwatanci don motsa manyan injin ɗaure ko ƙarfafa nauyi masu nauyi a cikin yanayi masu wuyar gaske inda gogewa ke daɗawa. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin ruwa, ruwan gishiri babban abokin gurtu ne. Don kula da ayyukansu, wanke su sosai da ruwan santsi bayan kowace amfani kuma sanya ɗan ɗanya mai sauƙi don hana zango. Na tuna da taimakawa ma'aikatan yari da shirin Grade 100; wanke bayan ruwa mai sauri ya ajiye shi daga ƙulle bayan makon guguwa.
Sai kuma akwai Ƙwararrun ɗaure na Ƙarƙashin waya, waɗanda ke ba da mahaɗa mai daidai na ƙarfi da sassauƙa, suna sanya su da kyau don ƙaddamar da kwalekwale cikin santsi. Zaɓin galvanized suna da tasiri musamman a nan, tare da shammace zinc ɗinsu tana aiki a matsayin shinge na kariya daga cinye. Sassauƙarsu tana barin su su dace da kyau a kewayen jikin jirgi mai lanƙwasa ko gadaja. Ba kamar Ƙwararrun ɗaure na sarka masu ƙarfi ba, suna fi dacewa da ɗaura masu motsi, kamar saurin hana kwalekwale a cikin ruwa mai kulawa. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don bincika wayoyin da suka lalace koyaushe, saboda waɗannan su ne na farko na alamun lalacewa a iskar gishiri.
Sarka & Ƙarƙashin waya
Zaɓe masu ƙarfi ga ayyukan nauyi mai nauyi
Grade 100 sarka
Yana ba da ƙarfi mai ban mamani ga gogewar yarin jirage, amma yana buƙatar wanke gishiri koyaushe don hana tarin zango.
Galvanised Ƙarƙashin waya
Yana ba da ƙarfi mai sassauƙa don ƙaddamar da kwalekwale, tare da kariya mai tasiri na zinc daga cinye na ruwa.
Tambayoyin kulawa
Bincika haɗin gwiwa da zaruruwa mako-mako a cikin yanayin ruwa mai danshi don gano alamun lalacewa na farko.
Ƙwararrun ɗaure na roba
Mai laushi ga jikin jirgi
Polyester ko Nylon
Nauyi mai sauƙi kuma ba mai gogewa ba, suna sanya su da kyau don kare ƙarshe mai laushi na kwalekwale a lokacin ɗaura.
Zaɓe masu juriya ga UV
Zaɓi zaruruwa da aka bi da musamman don jure bayyanar dogon lokaci a tashar jiragen ruwa ba tare da raunawa ba.
Fa'idar buoyancy
Ragamar shan ruwa tana kula da su masu iyo kuma suna bushewa cikin sauri, da kyau ga ayyuka masu jini.
Ga aikin da ke da laushi ga jikin jirgi, Ƙwararrun ɗaure na roba sun yi haske sosai. An ƙirƙirinsu daga polyester ko nylon webbing, suna laushi ga fuska, suna hana bazawa a kan shafuka masu ƙima. Waɗannan Ƙwararrun ɗaure suna da nauyi mai sauƙi kuma, suna sa su sauƙin motsi a ranar tashar jiragen ruwa mai cike da ayyuka. Ka taɓa jin damuwa da gogewa yayin ɗaura kwalekwalen ƙarfi mai kyau? Roba suna sarrafa irin waɗannan ayyuka cikin alheri, suna ba da juriya mai kyau ga mai da zafi kuma greases da ake samo a kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, ku tuna cewa yawanci ba sa jure zafi mai wuce gona da iri ko acid da kyau, saboda haka ajiye su a cikin inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Da daidaita Ƙwararrun ɗaure na hanyoyi huɗu ga yanayin ruwa yana buƙatar ba da fifiko ga juriya ga UV a duk nau'ikan; koyaushe ku nemi shammace ko magani da ke hana lalacewa daga hasken rana mai wahalla. Buoyancy shima wani abu ne: robana sun fi iyo, rage haɗarin idan Ƙwararrun ɗaure ya zame a cikin ruwa da gangan. A cikin ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa, inda kuke sarrafa raɓa da wurare masu kunci, waɗannan la'akari suna taimakawa ku kula da ɗaureku na iya hasashuwa kuma aminci. Abin da ya dace da kwalekwale ɗaya ba zai dace da wani ba, saboda haka ku daidaita kayan da buƙatun ayyukanku na musamman cikin kulawa.
Zaɓin kayan da ya fi kyau yana kafa gine-gine mai ƙarfi, amma yanzu yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da yadda abubuwan muhalli da halayen nauyi na musamman ke tasiri a kan hanyarku ta amfani da waɗannan Ƙwararrun ɗaure cikin aminci.
Ma'anar Mahimmanci don Amfani da Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu a cikin Yanayin Ruwa: Amani da Binciken Nauyi
Duk da zaɓin kayan da ya dace ga Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu shine mataki na farko mai mahimmanci, kuma ku lura da nauyin na gaske da yanayin ruwa mai ƙalubale. Na kasance a kan tashar jiragen ruwa inda rashin kulawa a shirye-shiryen nauyi ya canza fitarwa mai sauƙi zuwa sa'o'i na sake aiki, kawai saboda nauyin bai rarrabe daidai ba. Binciken nauyi mai kyau yana tabbatar da cewa shirinku ba ya kama kawai; yana aiki da hasashuwa, musamman tare da abubuwa na musamman na ruwa kamar keels ko masu jirage waɗanda suke da wahala a daidaita.
Ka fara da lissafin rarraba nauyi daidai. Ga nauyi mara daidai, fara ta nemo cibiyar nauyi. Ka yi tunanin mast ɗinka a matsayin katako mara daidai: idan ɓangaren guda ya fi nauyi, wannan gefe zai ji ƙarfin gabaɗaya. Yi amfani da dabarun asali: ga shirye-shiryen simetiriyal, raba jimlar nauyi da ƙafafu huɗu. Duk da haka, ga nauyi mara daidai, dole ne ka daidaita ta auna wuraren haɗa da kyale nauyin da kowanne ƙafafu zai ɗauka. Synchronization shima shine mai mahimmanci—ka tabbatar da cewa duk ƙafafu suna shiga a lokaci ɗaya don hana ɗaya daga ɗaukar tasiri na farko. A cikin yanayin aiki, ga keel na ton 5, kana iya ba da ton 1.5 ga ƙafafu biyu da farko kuma ton 1 ga kowanne, bisa ga leverage. Kayan aiki na wurin aiki kamar sel nauyi na iya tabbatar da waɗannan lissafi, hana snaps na kwatsam da zai iya lalata kwalekwale kusa.
Abubuwan muhalli suna ƙara wani matakan wahala a tashar jiragen ruwa. Fuskokin ruwan gishiri suna haɓaka cinye akan sassan ƙarfe, ma'ana ko da galvanized Ƙarƙashin waya yana buƙatar wanke ruwan santsi bayan kowace nutsewa. Hasken UV yana raunana robana a kan lokaci, zai iya rage ƙarfinsu har zuwa 20% a shekara idan ba a bi da su ba; saboda haka, zaɓin sigar da aka kwantar da UV shine da mahimmanci. Shafukan aiki shima suna bambanta: wurare masu kunci na tashar jiragen ruwa suna buƙatar ɗaura mai ƙarfi don guje wa haɗarin juyi, yayin da yarin jirage a buɗe dole ne su lissaɓa ga iskar iska da za ta iya juya nauyi ba tare da gargaɗi ba. Waɗannan abubuwan muhalli suna tasiri zaɓin kayan, kamar zaɓin robana masu iyo ga aikin da ke kusa da ruwa don hana matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da nutsewa.
Ƙalubalen ruwan gishiri
Wanke kayan sosai bayan fallasa don tsayar da zango; cinye da ba a bi da shi ba zai iya rage rayuwar kayan ayyuka a cewar teku.
Lalacewar UV
Yi kariya ga robana daga hasken rana kai tsaye; haɗarin lalacewa na iya raunana zaruruwa a lokacin ajiya dogon lokaci a tashar jiragen ruwa.
Iska da bambancin wurare
Koyaushe ku lissaɓa ga iskar iska na kwatsam a yaren buɗe; suna ƙara ƙarfi sosai ga juyi a kan nauyi masu nauyi kamar masu jirage.
Ƙuntatattun tashar jiragen ruwa
Shirya ga wurare masu kunci; ƙafafu masu gajarta suna rage juyi da ba a so kusa da jiragen da aka shirya, taimakawa hana lamba da gangan.
Ƙa'idodin aminci masu ƙarfafa suna da mahimmanci don kula da ayyuka masu dogaro, bi da doka, kuma ba tare da haɗari ba. Bincika ma'anar mahimmanci na kasuwa ga kebul sling da rope sling don ganin yadda waɗannan kayan ke haɓaka ɗaura mai aminci, sauri a fadin masana'antu kamar ɗaura na jiragen ruwa. Ya kamata ku bi ma'auni na OSHA da ASME B30.9 koyaushe. Don haka, yadda kuke bincika Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu da kyau? Ku sanya shi a matsayin ayyuka na yau da kullum: duba da ido don santsi, faɗuɗɗu, ko kinke a farkon kowace amfani, sannan gwada duk haɗin gwiwa don dacewa mai ƙarfi. Ga bincike mai zurfi, auna tsarin ƙafafu na kwata-kwata don tabbatar da daidaitaccewa kuma rubuta daidai duk alamun lalacewa, kamar sarƙaɗɗiyar sarka.
- Duba babban haɗin gwiwa don kowace fashel ko lanƙwasa da zai iya lalata amincinsa a ƙarƙashin tushin.
- Bincika kowanne ƙafafu cikin kulawa don alamun gogewa—tabo na lalacewa a kan robana yawanci suna nuna cewa lokacin ritaya ya zo.
- Gwada duk ƙugogi don deformation; ƙugogi masu lanƙwasa ba za su iya riƙe da ƙarfi ba a lokacin juyi na ruwa masu motsi.
- Tabbatar da alamu ga Alamun Iyakar Aikin Ƙwararwa (WLL); alamu masu faɗuwa suna nufin bukatar sake tantancewa ce ta gaske.
Shinannu na ɗaura suna da mahimmanci ga gadajen kwalekwale da fitarwa. Koyaushe haɗa ƙafafu zuwa wurare masu ƙarfi, kula da su a matsayin tsaye da kyau don haifar da ƙarfi mai girma; kowace karko mai mahimmanci a nan yana gayyatar gazawa. Ga gadaja, ƙetare ƙafafu biyu a ƙasa don ƙarin goyon baya, rarraba matsi daga wurare masu rauni na jikin jirgi. A fitarwa, daidaita tare da saurin crane don santsin jirage, saboda haka guje wa jolts da zai iya fasa fiberglass. Lokacin da aka yi daidai, waɗannan matakai suna canza haɗari masu yiwuwa zuwa ayyuka masu dogaro, na yau da kullum.
Da daidaita waɗannan abubuwa daban-daban yana buɗe hanya don magance ƙarin Ƙwararrun ɗaure na kusurwoci da alaƙar su kai tsaye zuwa iyakar aikin Ƙwararwa a cewar shirin ɗaura na gaba.
Ƙwarewar kusurwocin Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu: Lissafi, WLL, da shirye-shiryen ɗaura don hana gazawa
Tare da binciken nauyinka da binciken aminci a wurinsu mai ƙarfi, mataki mai mahimmanci na gaba shine daidaita waɗannan kusurwocin Ƙwararrun ɗaure daidai. Waɗannan kusurwoci sun kasance bayani mai ban sha'awa ko karya da ke bambanta shiri mai ƙarfi daga ɗaura mai kyau. Na shaida da ma'aikata a yarin jirage mai cike da mutane sun kusan jefa propeller saboda sun yi watsi da yadda kusurwa mai zurfi ya rage ƙarfinsu sosai. Wannan kusanciya ta nuna yadda wannan lissafi yake da mahimmanci na gaske. Ga Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu, kusurwar da kowanne ƙafafu ke yi da tsaye kai tsaye tana tasiri Iyakar Aikin Ƙwararwa (WLL), wanda ke wakiltar nauyin aminci mai girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace. Ka yi tunanin ƙafafu a matsayin vectors da ke ja sama: lokacin da suke tsaye sosai (a 90 digiri zuwa horizontal, ko 0 digiri daga tsaye), ka cimma cikakken ƙarfi. Duk da haka, yayin da suka bazu—misali, zuwa 60 digiri daga horizontal—tushin a cewara kowanne ƙafafu ya ƙaru sosai, ya rage ƙarfin gabaɗaya saboda kuna fada da gravity a kusurwa mai lanƙwasa.
Don haka, yadda Ƙwararrun ɗaure kusurwa ke tasiri ƙarfin Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu daidai? Duk game da multiplier, ko factor na kusurwa. A kusurwar 60 digiri, kowanne ƙafafu yana ɗaukar kusan 86% ƙarin nauyi fiye da idan ya kasance tsaye, saboda haka jimlar WLL ta kasance kusa da cikake idan nauyin simetiriyal ne. Idan kusurwar ta ragu zuwa 45 digiri, ƙarfin da ya dace ya ragu zuwa kusan 70% na ƙarfin tsaye—wanda zai iya kasancewa mai aiki ga yawancin ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, a 30 digiri, kuna kallon kusan rage 50% na WLL; wannan Ƙwararrun ɗaure mai darajar ton 10 zai iya sarrafa ton 5 kawai cikin aminci, ya ƙara haɗarin snaps a kan keels masu nauyi. Koyaushe auna daga ƙuggo zuwa wuraren nauyi, kuma yi amfani da mafi ƙarancin kusurwa a kan duk ƙafafu don rage ƙarfin. Wannan ba na ilimi kawai ba ne; shi ne aikace-aikacen da ke kula da fitar da yacht ɗinka mai kwanciyar hankali kuma ba tare da abubuwan da ba a yi tsammani ba.
Ga rarraba nauyin daidai, fara da shirye-shiryen simetiriyal masu sauƙi: raba jimlar nauyi da huɗu, sannan yi amfani da factor na kusurwa mai dace ga rabon kowanne ƙafafu. Misali, idan kuna da injin ɗaure na ton 4, da aka goya bayan daidai a wurare huɗu tare da kusurwa ta 60 digiri, kowanne ƙafafu na iya goyon bayan ton 1. Duk da haka, saboda kusurwar, tushin a cewara kowanne ƙafafu ya fi girma. Nauyina mara daidai na ruwa, kamar mast mai karko, suna ƙarga abubuwa: dole ne ku lissaɗɗa lokuta a kewayen cibiyar nauyi. Dabarun da ake amfani da shi na yau da kullum don ƙayyade nauyin ƙafafu shine: nauyin ƙafafu = (jimlar nauyi × nisa daga CG) / (jimlar nisa na duk ƙafafu × cos(kusurwa)). Yi amfani da spreadsheets na iya sauƙaƙa waɗannan lissafi, tabbatar da cewa babu ƙafafu guda da ya ƙara nauyi a lokacin juyi. Na taɓa daidaita tsarin Ƙwararrun ɗaure na wurin da gaske ga gadajar mara daidai, na cimma daidaitaccewa mai kyau ta amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodin lissafi na asali.
Bayanin gajere na Factor na kusurwa
Ga Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu, rage WLL ta: 60° = 100%, 45° = 141%, 30° = 200% na nauyin ƙafafu tsaye.
Sun fahimtar waɗannan ƙa'idodi zuwa shirye-shiryen ɗaura na aiki na yarin jirage shine da mahimmanci. Ga ɗaura na gadajar kwalekwale mai ƙafa huɗu na yau da kullum, haɗa ƙafafu zuwa idanu na kusurwa, neman bazuwa tsakanin 45 da 60 digiri don inganta daidaitaccewa. Bazuwa mai faɗi tana haɗarin wuce gona da iri, yayin da bazuwa mai ƙunci na iya iyakance kai. A fitarwa, ƙetare haɗin gwiwa da ɗan ƙarami ga jikin jirgi mara daidai, kula da kusurwoci guda-guda ta daidaitar da tsarin ƙafafu cikin kulawa. Inganta shirinka ta zane shi na farko a kan takarda: bayyana faɗuwar tsaye daga ƙuggo da bazuwar horizontal zuwa wuraren haɗa. Irin wannan shirye-shirye mai zurfi ya rage haɗarin gazawa sosai, musamman a tashar jiragen ruwa masu kunci inda ƙarancin sarari yawanci ke ƙayyade kusurwoci masu izini.
- Auna wuraren nauyi: Aura nisa daidai don tabbatar da rarraba cos(kusurwa) daidai don kwanciyar hankali mai girma.
- Gwada tsaye na farko: Daga hankali ka ɗaura a hankali don tabbatar da cewa duk ƙafafu suna raba nauyi da kyau kafin shiga kowace kusurwa.
- Daidaita ga karko: Gage ƙafafu na waje da dabaru ga nauyi masu gangarewa, kamar keels, don kula da mafi ƙarancin kusurwa ta 45° mai aminci.
- Sororaki a motsi: Yi amfani da masu bincike masu ƙwarewa don kallon kusurwoci na canje-canje a lokacin tafiyar crane.
Don cimma daidaitaccewa mai girma, yi la'akari da zaɓin daidaitawa na iRopes. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da tsarin daidaitawa don dacewa da kusurwa mai kyau ko shirye-shirye masu haskakawa don haɓaka ganewa a ƙarƙashin haske mai ƙaranci a lokacin ayyukan safe. Irin waɗannan gyare-gyare na musamman suna barin Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu don dacewa da ayyukan daidai, saboda haka ya ƙara kwarin gwiwa a kowane ɗaura mai mahimmanci.
Waɗannan dabarun, lokacin da aka haɗa su tare da ƙirƙira na gwani, suna ba ku kayan aiki don ɗaura waɗanda ba kawai suka yi nasara ba har ma su haɓaka inganci da aminci na duk ayyukanku.
Ƙwarewar kusurwocin Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu shine da mahimmanci don hana gazawar ɗaura na ruwa mai tsada, tabbatar da rarraba nauyi daidai a siffofi mara daidai kamar gadajen kwalekwale da keels a tashar jiragen ruwa da yarin jirage. Ta fahimtar factor na kusurwa waɗanda suke iya rage iyakar aikin Ƙwararwa har zuwa 50% a bazuwar zurfafa, tare da lissafi na daidai don simetiriya da synchronization, kuna iya inganta shirye-shiryen ɗaura na daki-daki don ɗaura mai kwanciyar hankali, ƙafa huɗu. Ko zaɓin sarka mai ƙarfi ga ayyukan mai wahala, Ƙarƙashin waya mai sassauƙa ga ƙaddamarwa, ko roba ba mai gogewa ba don kariya ga jikin jirgi, Ƙwararrun ɗaure na hanyoyi huɗu mai shiri mai kyau yana haɓaka duka aminci da inganci a cewar yanayin gishiri mai wuyar gaske. Waɗannan bayanan suna ba ku ƙarfin gwiwa na sarrafa nauyin ruwa masu wahala, rage haɗari cikin kulawa kuma kare kayan aikin mai ƙima da ƙarfi.
Ga maganganun daidaitawa da suka dace da buƙatun ɗaura na musamman, kamar tsarin daidaitawa ko kayan masu juriya ga UV daga iRopes, bincika maganganun polyester na ruwa na iRopes don ƙara inganta ayyukanku tare da injin ɗaura na ISO-9001 don sailing mai aminci.
Kuna buƙatar Jagora na Gwani akan Ƙirƙira na Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu na daki-daki?
Idan kuna shirye don amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodi a ayyukan ku na ruwa kuma kuna buƙatar shawara na sirri akan ƙirƙirar Ƙwararrun ɗaure na ƙafafu huɗu, binciken nauyi mai zurfi, ko shirye-shiryen ɗaura masu wahala, ku kammala fomu na tambaya a sama. Ƙungiyarmu mai sadaukarwa a iRopes tana nan don taimaka muku wajen ƙirƙirar maganganun na musamman da suke dacewa da buƙatun ku na gaske, na goye bayan inganci na ISO 9001 da isarwa na duniya.
